Massachusetts offers a thriving economy driven by innovation and opportunity, making it a desirable place to live and work. The major industries in Massachusetts feature jobs ranging from healthcare and education to technology and finance, providing diverse career paths. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Cambridge or apartments in Worcester, the state’s strong job market and rich culture are attractive. Moving to the Bay State means access to world-class companies, renowned universities, and a high quality of life. If you’re considering a career change or a new place to call home, Massachusetts could be the perfect destination.
Massachusetts at a glance: Home prices, income, and employment
Top employers in Massachusetts
- State of Massachusetts: 44,800 employees
- University of Massachusetts System: 61,600 employees
- Massachusetts General Hospital: 25,000 employees
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital: 21,000 employees
- City of Boston: 19,100 employees
10 major industries in Massachusetts
1. Healthcare and biotechnology
Major Employers: Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston), Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Boston), Biogen (Cambridge)
Massachusetts is a global leader in healthcare and biotechnology, with Boston operating as a biotech hub. The state has over 100,000 workers employed in life sciences, with competitive salaries. Careers in this sector range from medical research to clinical care and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The region’s strong network of hospitals and research institutions attracts homebuyers seeking proximity to their workplaces. For renters, living near Cambridge or Longwood Medical Area offers easy access to this booming field.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Cambridge.
2. Education
Major Employers: Harvard University (Cambridge), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge), Boston University (Boston)
The state’s educational institutions rank among the best globally, employing thousands in teaching, research, and administration roles. Massachusetts public universities generated $1 billion in tuition in 2023. Professionals moving here can benefit from the prestige of world-class schools. Whether you’re pursuing higher education or a career in academia, living near top universities like Harvard can enhance your access to opportunities.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Cambridge or Belmont.
3. Technology and innovation
Major Employers: Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham), Akamai Technologies (Cambridge), Wayfair (Boston)
Technology thrives in Massachusetts, with sectors like cybersecurity, e-commerce, and AI growing rapidly. Boston’s Seaport District has become a hub for tech startups and established companies alike. Positions range from software development to data analytics and customer service roles. For tech professionals, the state’s dynamic job market and innovation hubs are compelling reasons to relocate. Renters often choose communities like Cambridge or Somerville to stay connected to this evolving industry.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Cambridge or Waltham.
4. Financial services
Major Employers: Fidelity Investments (Boston), State Street Corporation (Boston), John Hancock Financial (Boston)
Boston is a cornerstone of the financial services industry, employing tens of thousands in banking, investment management, and insurance. This sector accounted for almost 8% of the state’s GDP in 2023. Financial hubs like the downtown area offer lucrative careers, from portfolio management to IT support. For professionals looking to live in Massachusetts, settling in Boston’s neighborhoods ensures proximity to key employment centers.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Chelsea.
5. Advanced manufacturing
Major Employers: Raytheon Technologies (Waltham), GE Aviation (location in Lynn), Waters Corporation (Milford)
Massachusetts is at the forefront of advanced manufacturing, producing everything from defense equipment to medical devices. Over 250,000 workers in the state are employed in manufacturing roles (Massachusetts Manufacturing Extension Partnership, 2024). Job opportunities include engineering, operations management, and production line work. Relocating to suburban areas near manufacturing plants can offer a balanced lifestyle with excellent schools and housing options.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Cambridge or Waltham.
6. Tourism and hospitality
Major Employers: The Boston Marriott Copley Place (Boston), The Breakers Hotel (locations statewide), Pyramid Hotel Group (Boston)
Tourism is a vital industry in Massachusetts, attracting millions of visitors annually to Boston, Cape Cod, and the Berkshires. Jobs in this field span event management, hotel services, and culinary arts. With an economic impact of almost $24 billion in 2023, this industry continues to expand. Professionals seeking careers in hospitality often prefer living in tourist hotspots for convenience.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Arlington.
7. Renewable energy and environmental science
Major Employers: Linevision (Boston), Ørsted (Boston), Nexamp (Boston)
Massachusetts is a leader in renewable energy, particularly in wind, solar, and energy efficiency. The state supports over 100,000 clean energy jobs. Career paths include project management, engineering, and environmental consultancy. Those relocating to Massachusetts can benefit from the state’s commitment to sustainability and green living. Suburbs near renewable energy projects often provide affordable housing options.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Newton.
8. Retail and consumer goods
Major Employers: TJX Companies (Framingham), Staples (Framingham), Dunkin’ Brands (Canton)
The retail industry employs thousands of Massachusetts residents in positions ranging from corporate roles to front-line retail jobs. With a mix of global brands and regional chains, opportunities are diverse. Professionals moving to Massachusetts for retail careers often appreciate the suburban lifestyle near these headquarters. Towns like Framingham offer short commutes and excellent amenities for families.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Canton or Framington.
9. Government and public administration
Major Employers: Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Boston), Massachusetts Port Authority (Boston), MBTA (Boston)
Government and public administration provide stable employment for tens of thousands of workers, with the City of Boston employing almost 20,000. Job roles include policy analysis, transportation planning, and public safety. Living in the Boston area keeps public sector employees close to major offices and resources. Affordable neighborhoods in the Greater Boston region are ideal for anyone looking to enter this field.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Cambridge.
10. Arts and entertainment
Major Employers: Boston Symphony Orchestra (Boston), Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), Berklee College of Music (Boston)
The arts and entertainment industry in Massachusetts enriches its culture as well as the economy. Creative jobs include roles in music, theater, visual arts, and event production. Boston is a hub for performing arts, while cities like Northampton attract independent artists. Professionals moving here often find inspiration and opportunities in these vibrant communities. Renters and homebuyers near cultural districts can enjoy a rich lifestyle with access to events and networking.
Thinking about moving to Massachusetts for a job in this industry? Consider homes for sale in Boston or Northampton.
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